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Helpful resources and expert tips to support you at every stage of your dialysis journey—easy to read, easy to access.
Understand your condition with clear, expert-backed information on kidney health, treatment options, and how to manage life with chronic kidney disease.
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) refers to the gradual loss of kidney function over time. It is primarily caused by conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease, which can damage the kidneys. Family history and age can also increase the risk of developing CKD. Early stages often show no symptoms, making it difficult to detect. This is why regular screening is important for those at higher risk.
As CKD progresses, it can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, swollen ankles, changes in urine output, and difficulty concentrating. In some cases, individuals may experience high blood pressure and fluid retention. Because the kidneys play a critical role in filtering waste from the blood, if left untreated, CKD can lead to kidney failure, which requires dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain health.
The progression of CKD can be slowed by controlling underlying health conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking are also essential. In addition, medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms and prevent further damage to the kidneys. Regular monitoring of kidney function, especially for those with risk factors like obesity, a family history of kidney disease, or cardiovascular issues, is crucial for catching CKD early and managing it effectively. With the right care and lifestyle adjustments, many individuals with CKD can live active lives without it advancing to kidney failure.
When considering dialysis treatment options, it’s essential to understand the differences between in-center hemodialysis and home dialysis. In-center hemodialysis is performed at a healthcare facility under the supervision of medical professionals, typically three times a week, each session lasting about four hours. This option offers structured care but requires regular travel to the center. Home dialysis, on the other hand, allows patients to perform the treatment in the comfort of their own home. There are two primary types. Home and In-Center.
This involves using a machine to filter your blood, with treatments usually occurring four to six times a week for two to three hours per session. Patients receive training to conduct the procedure themselves, often with the assistance of a partner.
In-center dialysis uses a machine to filter your blood in a clinical setting, with treatments typically scheduled three times per week for about four hours per session. Care is provided by trained medical staff who monitor your treatment closely to ensure safety and effectiveness.
You’re not alone. Our FAQ section provides clear, easy-to-understand answers to common questions about dialysis options, treatment schedules, transplant support, and more—so you can feel confident and informed every step of the way.
Dialysis is a process that substitutes for kidney function when the kidneys fail. It removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood, helping to maintain a proper balance of electrolytes. There are two main types of dialysis:
Hemodialysis: This method uses a machine to filter waste and excess fluid from your blood. During the procedure, your blood is removed, cleaned through the machine, and then returned to your body. Hemodialysis is typically performed at a dialysis center, but it can also be done at home after proper training.
Peritoneal Dialysis: This technique uses the lining of your abdomen (the peritoneum) as a natural filter. A special fluid is introduced into your abdominal cavity through a catheter, absorbs waste products, and is then drained away. Peritoneal dialysis can be done at home, offering more flexibility in scheduling.
During hemodialysis, a needle is inserted into your vein to draw blood, which is then filtered through a dialysis machine to remove waste and excess fluid. The cleaned blood is returned to your body through another needle. Peritoneal dialysis involves filling your abdominal cavity with a dialysis solution through a catheter; waste and excess fluid pass from your blood vessels into the solution, which is then drained away.
Dialysis becomes necessary when your kidneys can no longer maintain the body's balance of fluids, electrolytes, and waste products. Common causes include chronic kidney diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, acute kidney injuries, or conditions like polycystic kidney disease.
Many patients continue to work, travel, and engage in daily activities while undergoing dialysis. Adjustments may be needed, and support from healthcare professionals, family, and support groups can help you manage the changes and maintain a good quality of life. For more detailed information, consult with your nephrologist or healthcare team, who can provide guidance tailored to your individual health needs.
While dialysis is generally safe, potential complications can occur, including:
Infections: Such as peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis or bloodstream infections in hemodialysis
Cardiovascular issues: Dialysis can affect blood pressure and heart function.
Electrolyte imbalances: Dialysis helps manage these, but imbalances can still occur
It's important to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider, who can provide personalized information based on your health status.
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